| ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ | ᠯᠢ ᠺᠠᠶ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ 1997 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ 1994 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ᠄ | 1994.08 — 1996.05 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠴᠢ | 1996.05 — 1999.10 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠴᠢ | 1999.10 — 2003.01 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ | ᠺᠠᠲᠠᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ | 2003.01 — 2008.09 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠺᠠᠲᠠᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠴᠢ ︵ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ 2003.04 — 2003.12 ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ︶ | 2008.09 — 2011.03 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ︵ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ 2010.03 — 2010.12 ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ︶ | 2011.03 — 2011.10 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠂ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | 2011.10 — 2017.09 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ︵2011.09 — 2012.08 ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ︶ | 2017.09 — 2021.06 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ | 2021.06 — ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠦᠵᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ | ᠯᠢ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ | ︔ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ | ︔ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | |